HIV antiretroviral treatment
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Initiating treatment
[+] yes, present, positive [-] no, absent, negative [~] equivocal [\] not applicable, not performed [?] unknown, unsure, unavailable { } annotation, comment PRESENTING COMPLAINTS OR ISSUES Reasons for visit: - Initiating HIV antiretroviral treatment HIV history: Date diagnosed: HIV approximate date acquired: Likely mode of acquisition: Prior HIV care: Treatment: When started: Nadir CD4 count: Highest HIV viral load: Prior HIV genotyping/resistance testing: HIV-associated conditions: Opportunistic infections: Malignancies: Diagnostic investigation results: [+] [~] [-] [?] Patient's or carer's ideas, concerns and expectations: - PAST MEDICAL HISTORY Relevant p[ast medical history: [-] gastrointestinal conditions [-] liver disease [-] hepatitis B [-] hepatitis C [-] other [-] tuberculosis [-] STIs/STDs [-] CVD [-] hyperlipidaemia [-] diabetes mellitus [-] osteopenia/osteoporosis [-] kidney disease [-] cancer or abnormal cancer screening Reproductive health history: [-] pregnant [-] planning pregnancy [-] birth control [-] sexually active Mental health history: - Psychoactive substance use (past and present): [-] tobacco [-] cannabis [-] alcohol [-] opioids [-] cocaine [-] non-prescription MEDICATIONS Current medications: - Past medications: - ALLERGIES AND ADVERSE REACTIONS Medication allergies or reactions: - FAMILY HISTORY [-] Diabetes mellitus [-] Early CVD (1st degree relatives) [-] Cancer IMMUNISATIONS Immunisation history: [-] DTPa [-] Hepatitis A [-] Hepatitis B [-] HPV [-] Influenza [-] Meningococcus [-] Mpox [-] Pneumococcus [-] RSV [-] Travel vaccines [Vital signs] Skin colour: Temp (deg.C): HR (bpm): Heart rhythm: BP seated (mmHg): BP standing (mmHg): BP lying (mmHg): Respiratory rate (/min): SpO2 (%): PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Relevant examination findings: [+] [~] [-] ASSESSMENT Clinical summary: [+] [~] [-] Diagnosis/es: 1. 2. Differential diagnosis: - MANAGEMENT PLAN Diagnostic investigations requested: [+] requested, [-] not requested [+] HIV RNA viral load (quantitative NAAT assay) [+] HIV genotyping (resistance mutations) [+] CD4 count [?] HLA-B*57:01 antigen (if contemplating abacavir treatment) [+] FBC [+] LFTs [+] Electrolytes, eGFR, uric acid [+] HbA1c [+] Lipids - cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, non-HDL cholesterol, Triglycerides [+] Hepatitis B and C serology STI Screen: [+] Chlamydia/gonorrhoea PCR (all exposed sites) - Sites: [+] Syphilis serology Tests of opportunistic infections: (especially if CD4 <200) [+] Cytomegalovirus Ab [+] Toxoplasma Ab [+] Interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Quantiferon Gold Assay) [+] Strongyloides Referrals: - Patient information and advice: - HIV medication prescribed: Name: Form: Route: Dose: Frequency: Duration: Reason: Name: Form: Route: Dose: Frequency: Duration: Reason: Name: Form: Route: Dose: Frequency: Duration: Reason: Other prescribed medication: Name: Form: Route: Dose: Frequency: Duration: Reason: Name: Form: Route: Dose: Frequency: Duration: Reason: Name: Form: Route: Dose: Frequency: Duration: Reason: Immunisations: [-] DTPa [-] Hepatitis A [-] Hepatitis B [-] HPV [-] Influenza [-] Meningococcus [-] Mpox [-] Pneumococcus [-] RSV FOLLOW-UP Outstanding issues: - Next appointment: -
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Maintenance treatment
[+] yes, present, positive [-] no, absent, negative [~] equivocal [\] not applicable, not performed [?] unknown, unsure, unavailable { } annotation, comment PRESENTING COMPLAINTS OR ISSUES Reasons for visit: - Monitoring HIV antiretroviral treatment HIV medication adherence and problems: - Symptoms of possible medication toxicity:: [-] nausea [-] diarrhoea [Vital signs] Height (cm): Weight (kg): BMI: BP (mmHg): PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Relevant examination findings: [+] [~] [-] ASSESSMENT Clinical summary: [+] [~] [-] Diagnosis/es: 1. 2. Differential diagnosis: - MANAGEMENT PLAN Diagnostic investigations requested: [-] HIV RNA viral load (quantitative NAAT assay) * Week 4 (expect VL decrease by 1.0 log), then * Every 4-8 weeks until VL is undetectable (usually at 8-12 weeks), then * Every 3 months * Every 6 months after ART for 12 months and VL <20 copies/mL * Repeat if a significant change (0.5 log [3x] or 10 copies/mL) [-] HIV genotyping * Resistance mutations suspected [-] CD4 count * Every 3 months CD4 <300 cells/uL * Every 6 months CD4 >=300 cells/uL * Repeat if a significant change (30%) [-] HLA-B*57:01 antigen * if contemplating abacavir treatment [-] FBC * Week 2 * Every 3 months [-] LFTs * Week 2 * Every 3-6 months [-] Electrolytes, eGFR, uric acid * Week 2 * Every 3-6 months [-] Urine albumin/creatinine ratio * Every 3-6 months [-] Lipids - cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, non-HDL cholesterol, Triglycerides and CV Risk analysis * Every 2 years [-] HbA1c * Every 12 months (3 if abnormal) [-] FRAX risk ASSESSMENT * Every 2 years [-] STI Screen - Chlamydia/gonorrhoea PCR (all exposed sites) - Syphilis serology * Every 12 months or as required [-] Tests of opportunistic infections - Hepatitis B and C - Cytomegalovirus Ab - Toxoplasma Ab - Strongyloides - Interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Quantiferon Gold Assay) * Every 12 months (especially if CD4 <200) or as required Referrals: - Patient information and advice: - Medication: - FOLLOW-UP Outstanding issues: - Next appointment: -
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Related items
HIV - Antiretroviral Therapy Monitoring
External links
Liverpool HIV Drug Interactions Checker
Stanford University HIV Drug Resistance Database
ASHM HIV Management Guide for Clinical Care and ARV Guidelines
Clinical Guidelines from HIV.gov
IDSA Primary Care Guidance for Providers Who Care for Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Recommendations for vaccination in children and adults with HIV - Australian Immunisation Handbook